Real-Time Firmware for Deterministic Systems

Hard real-time scheduling, priority-driven task management, and deterministic interrupt handling for industrial automation, motor control, and safety-critical applications.

Overview

Determinism by Design, Not by Luck

What is a real-time system? In most software, a slight delay does not matter. In real-time systems — motor controllers, medical devices, industrial machines — tasks must complete within a guaranteed time window, every single time. Missing a deadline is not a performance issue; it is a safety or product failure. WCET (Worst-Case Execution Time) analysis measures the maximum time any task can take, ensuring no deadline is ever missed.

Real-time behaviour is a system property, not a firmware feature. Quantova designs RTOS architecture with timing analysis from the first task definition — deadline analysis, worst-case execution time profiling, and jitter measurement on your target hardware.

Capabilities

Core Services

RTOS Architecture Design (Real-Time OS)

Task decomposition, priority assignment, and scheduling analysis — Rate Monotonic and EDF scheduling with formal deadline verification.

Hard Real-Time Control Loops

PID controllers, motor drive loops, and servo control at deterministic cycle rates — tested with hardware-in-the-loop measurement.

Safety-Critical Firmware

IEC 61508 and ISO 26262-aware firmware design practices — diagnostics, safe state management, and watchdog architecture.

WCET Analysis

Worst-case execution time profiling using hardware cycle counters and RTOS trace tools. Timing budget documented per task.

Deliverables

What You Receive

  • RTOS-based firmware source
  • Task architecture and timing budget document
  • WCET analysis report
  • Interrupt latency measurement results
  • Safety diagnostic implementation report
Hardware measurement included: Timing claims are validated with oscilloscope and RTOS trace measurements on your actual hardware, not modelled estimates.
Tools

Technology Stack

FreeRTOSZephyrEclipse ThreadXCMSIS-RTOS2Segger SystemViewARM Keil MDKLLVM
FAQs

Common Questions

On a Cortex-M4 (for example an STM32F4 at 168MHz), interrupt entry takes 12 cycles with zero-wait-state memory, and typical latency to the first ISR instruction is 12–20 cycles once flash wait states and bus contention are included. We profile your specific configuration and document the achieved latency.

We can implement firmware to be certification-aware. We do not act as a certification authority, but we ensure the firmware engineering process and documentation meet the standard requirements your certifier will review.